Saturday, 31 October 2020

US Senate

The seats of the US Senate are elected in three "classes", with around one third (33) elected each two years. This year has two special elections (Arizona and Georgia) Bringing this to 35 races.

A number of outlets have provided predictions already. In every seat but South Dakota, this can be supplemented by recent polling. Although some states have more frequent polls than others, those relatively neglected are generally pretty well known ahead of time. The existing predictions and polling can be aggregated as shown below to give us a reliable, if simple and fast, senatorial prediction.

STATE INCUMBENT EXPECTED POLLING PREDICTION
Alabama  Democrat Republican Republican Republican
Alaska  Republican Republican Republican Republican
Arizona*  Republican Democrat Democrat Democrat
Arkansas  Republican Republican Republican Republican
Colorado  Republican Democrat Democrat Democrat
Delaware  Democrat Democrat Democrat Democrat
Georgia  Republican Tossup Democrat Democrat
Georgia*  Republican Tossup Democrat Democrat
Idaho  Republican Republican Republican Republican
Illinois  Democrat Democrat Democrat Democrat
Iowa  Republican Tossup Tossup Republican
Kansas  Republican Republican Tossup Republican
Kentucky  Republican Republican Republican Republican
Louisiana  Republican Republican Republican Republican
Maine  Republican Tossup Democrat Democrat
Massachusetts  Democrat Democrat Democrat Democrat
Michigan  Democrat Democrat Democrat Democrat
Minnesota  Democrat Democrat Democrat Democrat
Mississippi  Republican Republican Republican Republican
Montana  Republican Tossup Tossup Republican
Nebraska  Republican Republican Republican Republican
New Hampshire  Democrat Democrat Democrat Democrat
New Jersey  Democrat Democrat Democrat Democrat
New Mexico  Democrat Democrat Democrat Democrat
North Carolina  Republican Tossup Democrat Democrat
Oklahoma  Republican Republican Republican Republican
Oregon  Democrat Democrat Democrat Democrat
Rhode Island  Democrat Democrat Democrat Democrat
South Carolina  Republican Republican Tossup Republican
South Dakota  Republican Republican No Polling Republican
Tennessee  Republican Republican Republican Republican
Texas  Republican Republican Republican Republican
Virginia  Democrat Democrat Democrat Democrat
West Virginia  Republican Republican Republican Republican
Wyoming Republican Republican Republican Republican

A few notes worth making:

Although polling in Iowa is inconclusive, it does favour a Republican win. This is contrary to Sabato's Crystal Ball and the fact that the current Republican, Joni Ernst, is completing her first term after five Democratic terms by Tom Harkin. Iowa is, for sure, the one to watch this year. Mostly be default I'm backing the incumbent here.

The other tough race to call is Montana. More pundits are sticking their necks out on this with Sabato, Daily Kos, 538 and Economist all tipping a Republican hold. On the other hand, when Steve Daines was elected in 1914, he was the first Republican to hold Montana's Class 2 senate seat in over a century. That said, he won it with a comfy 57.9% of the vote, so I'm backing the red corner here too.

This sees the Republicans gain Alabama; this is not a surprise as this is a strong Republican state where the Democrat won narrowly due to a scandal. The Republicans are likely to lose, however, Arizona, Colorado, Both Georgia senators, Maine and North Carolina. THis will give the Democrats controll of the Senate if they can count on the two Independents who have caucused with them to date.

Current Senate:    R - 53    D - 45    Ind - 2

Prediction:        R - 48    D - 50    Ind - 2

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