Friday, 16 October 2020

Last Minute NZ Predictions

It's about 10 minutes since polls closed in NZ, so here are some quick predictions.

As NZ uses First-Past-the-Post, this will be a little different for me. Nevertheless, a good place to start for a quick calculation is the 2017 results. For now, let's just look at the regular electorates, except Botany (held by Advance NZ), Epsom (where ACT has won since 2005), Ilam (where an independent came second last election) and Northland (where NZ First came second). This gives a series of Labour vs National seats we can consider on the raw numbers of votes cast for the two major parties and what proportion were won by Labour:


Incumbent Labor National Labor (%) 2017
Auckland Central  National 11617 13198 46.81%
Bay of Plenty  National 11356 25352 30.94%
Christchurch Central  Labour 16631 13760 54.72%
Christchurch East  Labour 18439 10959 62.72%
Clutha-Southland  National 7465 21819 25.49%
Coromandel  National 8727 23053 27.46%
Dunedin North  Labour 21259 9505 69.10%
Dunedin South  Labour 21404 12687 62.78%
East Coast  National 12710 17517 42.05%
East Coast Bays  National 6441 22731 22.08%
Hamilton East  National 13165 18975 40.96%
Hamilton West  National 11111 18842 37.09%
Helensville  National 7096 21704 24.64%
Hunua  National 7382 26825 21.58%
Hutt South  National 18113 19643 47.97%
Invercargill  National 12523 18102 40.89%
Kaikōura  National 10401 20594 33.56%
Kelston  Labour 16789 9520 63.81%
Mana  Labour 22709 11729 65.94%
Māngere  Labour 18810 4213 81.70%
Manukau East  Labour 17402 4813 78.33%
Manurewa  Labour 15577 7203 68.38%
Maungakiekie  National 12906 15063 46.14%
Mt Albert  Labour 24416 9152 72.74%
Mt Roskill  Labour 19094 12196 61.02%
Napier  Labour 20677 15457 57.22%
Nelson  National 12452 16735 42.66%
New Lynn  Labour 15840 13015 54.90%
New Plymouth  National 12978 20711 38.52%
North Shore  National 10848 23564 31.52%
Northcote  National 12862 19072 40.28%
Ōhariu  Labour 17084 16033 51.59%
Ōtaki  National 14569 20725 41.28%
Pakuranga  National 7777 22663 25.55%
Palmerston North  Labour 18388 11946 60.62%
Papakura  National 12780 20266 38.67%
Port Hills  Labour 22603 14687 60.61%
Rangitata  National 13663 19994 40.59%
Rangitīkei  National 10519 20809 33.58%
Remutaka  Labour 21725 13116 62.35%
Rodney  National 8579 28140 23.36%
Rongotai  Labour 21146 10246 67.36%
Rotorua  National 10887 18788 36.69%
Selwyn  National 9047 28686 23.98%
Tāmaki  National 8624 24026 26.41%
Taranaki-King Country  National 8595 23854 26.49%
Taupō  National 10276 24611 29.46%
Tauranga  National 10247 21499 32.28%
Te Atatū  Labour 16774 13590 55.24%
Tukituki  National 15467 18280 45.83%
Upper Harbour  National 10301 19857 34.16%
Waikato  National 9108 24560 27.05%
Waimakariri  National 11891 22657 34.42%
Wairarapa  National 13642 16514 45.24%
Waitaki  National 12054 24870 32.65%
Wellington Central  Labour 20873 10910 65.67%
West Coast-Tasman  Labour 18488 12895 58.91%
Whanganui  National 15045 16751 47.32%
Whangarei  National 7767 18734 29.31%
Wigram  Labour 17001 12407 57.81%

Normally I'd compare how this split nationally (36.9:44.4; NAT = 54.61%) compares to the latest polling (45.8:31.1; LAB = 59.56%); calculate a swing of 14.17 percentage points and see how the seats fall if this were uniform across all electorates. However, I've also measured what I'm terming 'shift'; If the Labour vote has moved from 36.9 to 45.8; they've increased by 24.12%; Nationals have similarly reduced by 29.95%. Applying this to the voting turn out of each electorate, we see a very similar patter between the two methods:


Incumbent Labor National Labor (%) 2017 Swing Shift Prediction
Auckland Central  National 11617 13198 46.81% 60.98% 14419 9245 60.93% Labour
Bay of Plenty  National 11356 25352 30.94% 45.11% 14095 17758 44.25% National
Christchurch Central  Labour 16631 13760 54.72% 68.89% 20642 9638 68.17% Labour
Christchurch East  Labour 18439 10959 62.72% 76.89% 22886 7676 74.88% Labour
Clutha-Southland  National 7465 21819 25.49% 39.66% 9266 15283 37.74% National
Coromandel  National 8727 23053 27.46% 41.63% 10832 16147 40.15% National
Dunedin North  Labour 21259 9505 69.10% 83.27% 26387 6658 79.85% Labour
Dunedin South  Labour 21404 12687 62.78% 76.95% 26566 8887 74.93% Labour
East Coast  National 12710 17517 42.05% 56.22% 15776 12270 56.25% Labour
East Coast Bays  National 6441 22731 22.08% 36.25% 7995 15922 33.43% National
Hamilton East  National 13165 18975 40.96% 55.13% 16340 13291 55.15% Labour
Hamilton West  National 11111 18842 37.09% 51.26% 13791 13198 51.10% Labour
Helensville  National 7096 21704 24.64% 38.81% 8808 15203 36.68% National
Hunua  National 7382 26825 21.58% 35.75% 9162 18790 32.78% National
Hutt South  National 18113 19643 47.97% 62.14% 22482 13759 62.03% Labour
Invercargill  National 12523 18102 40.89% 55.06% 15543 12680 55.07% Labour
Kaikōura  National 10401 20594 33.56% 47.73% 12910 14425 47.23% National
Kelston  Labour 16789 9520 63.81% 77.98% 20838 6668 75.76% Labour
Mana  Labour 22709 11729 65.94% 80.11% 28186 8216 77.43% Labour
Māngere  Labour 18810 4213 81.70% 95.87% 23347 2951 88.78% Labour
Manukau East  Labour 17402 4813 78.33% 92.50% 21599 3371 86.50% Labour
Manurewa  Labour 15577 7203 68.38% 82.55% 19334 5045 79.30% Labour
Maungakiekie  National 12906 15063 46.14% 60.31% 16019 10551 60.29% Labour
Mt Albert  Labour 24416 9152 72.74% 86.91% 30305 6411 82.54% Labour
Mt Roskill  Labour 19094 12196 61.02% 75.19% 23699 8543 73.50% Labour
Napier  Labour 20677 15457 57.22% 71.39% 25664 10827 70.33% Labour
Nelson  National 12452 16735 42.66% 56.83% 15455 11722 56.87% Labour
New Lynn  Labour 15840 13015 54.90% 69.07% 19660 9116 68.32% Labour
New Plymouth  National 12978 20711 38.52% 52.69% 16108 14507 52.61% Labour
North Shore  National 10848 23564 31.52% 45.69% 13464 16505 44.93% National
Northcote  National 12862 19072 40.28% 54.45% 15964 13359 54.44% Labour
Ōhariu  Labour 17084 16033 51.59% 65.76% 21205 11230 65.38% Labour
Ōtaki  National 14569 20725 41.28% 55.45% 18083 14517 55.47% Labour
Pakuranga  National 7777 22663 25.55% 39.72% 9653 15874 37.81% National
Palmerston North  Labour 18388 11946 60.62% 74.79% 22823 8368 73.17% Labour
Papakura  National 12780 20266 38.67% 52.84% 15862 14195 52.77% Labour
Port Hills  Labour 22603 14687 60.61% 74.78% 28055 10288 73.17% Labour
Rangitata  National 13663 19994 40.59% 54.76% 16958 14005 54.77% Labour
Rangitīkei  National 10519 20809 33.58% 47.75% 13056 14576 47.25% National
Remutaka  Labour 21725 13116 62.35% 76.52% 26965 9187 74.59% Labour
Rodney  National 8579 28140 23.36% 37.53% 10648 19711 35.07% National
Rongotai  Labour 21146 10246 67.36% 81.53% 26246 7177 78.53% Labour
Rotorua  National 10887 18788 36.69% 50.86% 13513 13160 50.66% Labour
Selwyn  National 9047 28686 23.98% 38.15% 11229 20093 35.85% National
Tāmaki  National 8624 24026 26.41% 40.58% 10704 16829 38.88% National
Taranaki-King Country  National 8595 23854 26.49% 40.66% 10668 16709 38.97% National
Taupō  National 10276 24611 29.46% 43.63% 12754 17239 42.52% National
Tauranga  National 10247 21499 32.28% 46.45% 12718 15059 45.79% National
Te Atatū  Labour 16774 13590 55.24% 69.41% 20820 9519 68.62% Labour
Tukituki  National 15467 18280 45.83% 60.00% 19198 12804 59.99% Labour
Upper Harbour  National 10301 19857 34.16% 48.33% 12786 13909 47.90% National
Waikato  National 9108 24560 27.05% 41.22% 11305 17203 39.65% National
Waimakariri  National 11891 22657 34.42% 48.59% 14759 15870 48.19% National
Wairarapa  National 13642 16514 45.24% 59.41% 16932 11567 59.41% Labour
Waitaki  National 12054 24870 32.65% 46.82% 14961 17420 46.20% National
Wellington Central  Labour 20873 10910 65.67% 79.84% 25907 7642 77.22% Labour
West Coast-Tasman  Labour 18488 12895 58.91% 73.08% 22947 9032 71.76% Labour
Whanganui  National 15045 16751 47.32% 61.49% 18674 11733 61.41% Labour
Whangarei  National 7767 18734 29.31% 43.48% 9640 13122 42.35% National
Wigram  Labour 17001 12407 57.81% 71.98% 21102 8690 70.83% Labour

Of the regular electorates, this gives Labor 31; Nationals 29.

There are also the 7 Maori seats (mostly Labour v Maori Party contests); we have polling for each of these predicting Labour in all 7. We also have polling for one of our outliers, Northland (National win). Epsom Has been a consistent win for the ACT, while Ilam and Botany are both safe National seats (Botany will likely see there National-turned NZ Alliance replaced by another National rather than swinging with the politician, while Ilam had a strong lead for National over any other incumbent.

Of the electorates, then, the final prediction is Labour 38, National 32, ACT 1.


Incumbent Prediction
Auckland Central  National Labour
Bay of Plenty  National National
Botany  National National
Christchurch Central  Labour Labour
Christchurch East  Labour Labour
Clutha-Southland  National National
Coromandel  National National
Dunedin North  Labour Labour
Dunedin South  Labour Labour
East Coast  National Labour
East Coast Bays  National National
Epsom  ACT ACT
Hamilton East  National Labour
Hamilton West  National Labour
Hauraki-Waikato  Labour Labour
Helensville  National National
Hunua  National National
Hutt South  National Labour
Ikaroa-Rāwhiti  Labour Labour
Ilam  National National
Invercargill  National Labour
Kaikōura  National National
Kelston  Labour Labour
Mana  Labour Labour
Māngere  Labour Labour
Manukau East  Labour Labour
Manurewa  Labour Labour
Maungakiekie  National Labour
Mt Albert  Labour Labour
Mt Roskill  Labour Labour
Napier  Labour Labour
Nelson  National Labour
New Lynn  Labour Labour
New Plymouth  National Labour
North Shore  National National
Northcote  National Labour
Northland  National National
Ōhariu  Labour Labour
Ōtaki  National Labour
Pakuranga  National National
Palmerston North  Labour Labour
Papakura  National Labour
Port Hills  Labour Labour
Rangitata  National Labour
Rangitīkei  National National
Remutaka  Labour Labour
Rodney  National National
Rongotai  Labour Labour
Rotorua  National Labour
Selwyn  National National
Tāmaki  National National
Tāmaki Makaurau  Labour Labour
Taranaki-King Country  National National
Taupō  National National
Tauranga  National National
Te Atatū  Labour Labour
Te Tai Hauāuru  Labour Labour
Te Tai Tokerau  Labour Labour
Te Tai Tonga  Labour Labour
Tukituki  National Labour
Upper Harbour  National National
Waiariki  Labour Labour
Waikato  National National
Waimakariri  National National
Wairarapa  National Labour
Waitaki  National National
Wellington Central  Labour Labour
West Coast-Tasman  Labour Labour
Whanganui  National Labour
Whangarei  National National
Wigram  Labour Labour

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